My Research

Image: Celia Jacobs / The New Yorker

My work is situated in the fields of Information Science, Social Computing, Women and Gender studies (WGS), and Feminist Science, Technology and Society studies (STS), primarily investigating the connections between technology, power, bodily autonomy, and reproductive (in)justice. In my work, I interrogate the material, affective, social, political and cultural dynamics surrounding current and emerging technologies, including reproductive technologies, AI, and social media, to understand 1) how these dynamics shape people’s embodied experiences and information practices and 2) who bears the labor and risks of these sociotechnical systems.

My doctoral dissertation, “The Labor of Anticipating Reproductive Futurity for Those Trying to Conceive with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF),” is one of the first studies using photovoice methods to examine the information practices and labor of anticipating one’s reproductive futures for those trying to conceive with IVF, drawing attention to the lived hopes, relationships, and embodied experiences of those navigating technologically-mediated reproductive uncertainty. As part of this work, I am acutely interested in how people seek out, evaluate, and act on information from emerging technologies, such as Generative AI chatbots and direct-to-consumer genetic testing, in their negotiations for greater control over their reproductive outcomes alongside tacit acceptance of its inevitable uncertainty. Broadly, my work explores how technology shapes and is shaped by people’s reproductive health experiences and decisions, particularly in the U.S. context where certain meanings and values are ascribed to technology, reproduction, and various reproductive futures/outcomes (e.g., [in]fertility, pregnancy). I’m increasingly interested in how individuals’ or communities’ self-determination over their reproductive lives is configured by technology and processes of anticipation, specifically in cases of sociotechnical anticipation work to secure `desirable’ reproductive futures. A portion of my research examines questions of the safety, trust, and privacy of sexual and reproductive health data given the ubiquity of surveillance infrastructure and reproductive injustice.

I heavily draw from reproductive justice in my research, and predominantly take feminist, interpretivist, and critical phenomenological approaches to qualitative data, using data collection methods like content analysis, semi-structured interviews, surveys, and photovoice, and analysis methods like constructivist grounded theory, thematic analysis, and situational analysis.

Reproductive oppressions stem from a determination to exercise power over vulnerable persons and achieve goals that have nothing to do with the well-being or interests of individual reproducers…Reproductive decision making is about the lived experience of individuals, including, for many persons, their drive to possess reproductive autonomy as part of their achievement of full personhood.

Ross, L., & Solinger, R. (2017). Reproductive Justice: An Introduction. University of California Press.

My work is funded by a wide range of sources including: the Center for the Education on Women+, the Digital Studies Institute, the Rackham Graduate School, and the Arts Initiative at the University of Michigan.

Research Areas

Research Keywords: Information Science; Feminist Science, Technology & Society Studies (STS); Social Computing; Women & Gender Studies; Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW); Human-Computer Interaction (HCI); Reproductive Justice

Research Interests: Anticipation; Body Autonomy; Critical Algorithm Studies; Digital Technologies; Ethics; Futurity; Health Information Practices; Identity; Internet of Things; Labor; Marginalization; Mental Health; mHealth Technologies; Online Forums; Privacy; Reproduction; Reproductive Health; Reproductive Technologies; Sexual Health; Sociotechnical Entanglement; Social Media; Speculation; Stigma; Surveillance; Well-Being

Ph.D. Milestones

Dissertation

I am currently working on my dissertation. I am lucky enough to have my advisor Dr. Patricia Garcia, as well as Dr. Silvia Lindtner, Dr. Seda Saluk, and Dr. Lisa Harris serve on my dissertation committee. I feel very grateful to be able to work with them as I embark on this next chapter of my doctoral program.

Dissertation Abstract: Marketed as a “hope technology,” In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) promises people the chance at a reproductive future with children so long as they maintain hope and engage in anticipatory labor practices. While assistive reproductive technologies (ART), like IVF, offer ways to manage uncertainty over one’s reproductive future, they require gendered reproductive labor further complicated by temporal, sociocultural, political, and material forces. Building on Clarke and colleagues’ articulation of anticipation (2009), this multi-method dissertation applies photovoice and autoethnography methods to examine information practices and labor associated with imagining and anticipating one’s reproductive futures for those undergoing IVF, drawing attention to the lived hopes, relationships, and embodied experiences of navigating technologically-mediated reproductive uncertainty. My arguments and concepts (e.g., anticipatory theater of disciplined reproduction) respond directly to under-theorizations of reproductive labor research and anticipation theory in Science, Technology and Society Studies. This work has implications for more human-centered approaches to the design and delivery of (in)fertility care and reproductive technologies by deepening our understanding of people’s negotiations with uncertainty in technologically-mediated health contexts.

My dissertation work is funded by various grants generously provided by Center for the Education on Women+, the Digital Studies Institute, and the Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan.

Field Prelim

For my 3rd Ph.D. Milestone, I wrote and defended my Field Prelim paper on Technology, Anticipation and (Un)Desirable Reproductive Health Futures. As part of this project, I wrote a critical literature review and proposed a research project. Drawing from the fields of STS and Feminist Technoscience, Social Computing/HCI, and Reproductive Justice, my project explores the relationship between anticipation and technology for ensuring desirable reproductive health futures. What is thought of as an (un)desirable reproductive health future may vary widely depending on the level of actor in focus (e.g. individual, communal, institutional, organizational). My committee for this milestone was made up of Dr. Nazanin Andalibi, Dr. Silivia Lindtner, and Dr. Lisa Harris. 

Field Prelim Paper

Field Prelim Presentation

Pre-Candidacy Project

For my 2nd Ph.D. Milestone, I submitted my pre-candidacy paper, U.S. Arab/SWANA Diaspora’s Technocultures of Consent: The Case of Online Dating Apps, to my committee in February 2024, and successfully defended this work in March 2024. My committee for this milestone is made up of Dr. Nazanin Andalibi, Dr. Sarita Schoenebeck, and Dr. Apryl Williams.

For my first Ph.D. Milestone, I submitted a proposal for my pre-candidacy project that explores U.S. Arab and Southwest Asian and North African (SWANA) diaspora’s technocultures of consent as mediated by online dating apps. It was approved April 19th, 2023.

Pre-Candidacy Proposal

Pre-Candidacy Final Paper

Pre-Candidacy Presentation